Perspectivas Regulatorias

Análisis independiente para Consejos y MLROs.

Análisis independiente sobre gobernanza AML, evolución regulatoria y expectativas supervisoras en Europa, escrito para Consejos, MLROs y alta dirección.

Nuestras Perspectivas son piezas editoriales extensas y, por ahora, se publican en inglés. Las traducciones cuidadas al español llegarán en próximas ediciones.

Guías Prácticas

Guías prácticas para Consejos y MLROs.

Marcos descargables, listas de verificación y guía práctica diseñados para ayudar a Consejos, MLROs y equipos de Cumplimiento a reforzar la gobernanza, prepararse ante el escrutinio regulatorio y gestionar el riesgo de delitos financieros.

Claritas Practical Guide · 009

Scoping an AML Remediation Programme

Fourteen working sections covering population definition, segmentation, the file standard, productivity pilots, capacity in layers, governance, mobilisation, dependencies, budget, contingency and the assumptions register that holds the plan together.

28 min read · PDF

Claritas Practical Guide · 008

Building Meaningful AML Management Information

Fourteen working sections covering the three lenses of activity, quality and residual risk, the five-question rebuild, KRIs and thresholds, the commentary discipline, escalation, the annual rebuild and how MI fails quietly.

26 min read · PDF

Claritas Practical Guide · 007

Quality Assurance During KYC Remediation

Fourteen working sections covering sample design, defect taxonomy, calibration meetings, trend reporting, re-review triggers, acceptance criteria and how QA supports governance rather than only measuring it.

26 min read · PDF

La serie

Perspectivas Regulatorias.

Las Perspectivas Regulatorias de Claritas forman una serie estructurada que explora la gobernanza AML, la supervisión y el riesgo de delitos financieros. Empiece por la Introducción para tener una visión completa, o explore directamente el tema más relevante para su entidad.

  1. An empty chair at a boardroom table beside a switched-off screen at dusk
    Perspective 018

    The biggest AML risk with AI is not hallucination. It is plausibility.

    Autumn 202612 min readDisponible en inglés

    I am less worried about an AI tool producing an obviously ridiculous answer than I am about it producing a very convincing wrong one. In an AML function, that distinction matters.

  2. Stacked customer files on a quiet office desk under low evening light
    Perspective 017

    Programmes do not fail because they were too ambitious. They fail because their assumptions were never tested.

    Early Autumn 20268 min readDisponible en inglés

    I have been asked, more than once, to recover programmes described as 'too ambitious'. That has almost never been the problem. The problem, in every case, was that the ambition had been priced against assumptions nobody had tested.

  3. An open Board pack and a fountain pen on a quiet boardroom table
    Perspective 016

    The number that is not in the pack is usually the one the Board needs.

    Late Summer 20268 min readDisponible en inglés

    The decisions the Board took that were not connected to any specific page in the pack are the map. They tell you which numbers the Board actually needed to see and was not being shown. They are almost always residual risk numbers.

  4. Stacked customer files on a quiet office desk under low evening light
    Perspective 015

    Recurring defects rarely mean weak analysts.

    Late Summer 20268 min readDisponible en inglés

    Put the same file in front of five experienced reviewers. If they disagree on whether the analyst's decision was right, the analyst is not the issue. The framework against which everyone is working is the issue, and the framework is fixable.

  5. An empty meeting room set up for an inspection, files and a laptop on the table
    Perspective 014

    Read your own files cold before the regulator does.

    Summer 20268 min readDisponible en inglés

    What people say about their controls and what their files actually show are almost never identical. Better the firm finds the gap than the inspector does, and better the firm names it openly than tries to edit it away.

  6. Quiet executive boardroom at dusk, a single closed folder on the table
    Perspective 013

    Boards rarely ask the MLRO what would make their job easier. They should.

    Summer 20267 min readDisponible en inglés

    Boards rarely ask the MLRO what would make their job easier. The answers tend to be specific in a way the formal papers never are, and acting on one or two of them, year on year, is the difference between supporting an MLRO in name and in practice.

  7. A boardroom table in low light with programme documents and a single open notebook
    Perspective 012

    Inside an AML remediation programme: what the first ninety minutes decide.

    Summer 20269 min readDisponible en inglés

    Programmes do not drift in month six. They drift in the first ninety minutes, when the scope is described loosely, the volumes are estimated optimistically, and nobody insists on writing down the definition of a completed file.

  8. Long architectural corridor in a European corporate building at dusk, warm light against navy shadows
    Perspective 011

    Why AML remediation programmes fail, and how to keep yours on track.

    Summer 202611 min readDisponible en inglés

    Remediation programmes rarely struggle because one document is missing from one file. They struggle when scope, governance authority, QA design, capacity assumptions and MI stop showing the full risk position.

  9. European executive boardroom at dusk overlooking a financial district
    Perspective 010

    Boards receive plenty of AML information. They often need better conversations.

    Winter 20269 min readDisponible en inglés

    Boards can receive a great deal of financial-crime information and still struggle to see what actually requires their attention. The issue is not the amount of information. It is whether it supports better decisions.

  10. Amsterdam Zuidas financial district at dusk reflected in a calm canal
    Perspective 009

    The hidden risks sitting quietly in your customer base.

    Winter 202610 min readDisponible en inglés

    It is easy to spend more time looking for the next financial-crime risk than asking whether yesterday's customers still represent today's risk.

  11. Frankfurt institutional architecture at dusk
    Perspective 008

    Waiting for AMLA won't make preparation any easier.

    Winter 20269 min readDisponible en inglés

    Much of the work firms need to do does not depend on the remaining technical standards. Strengthening governance, CDD and management information takes time.

  12. European boardroom interior at dusk
    Perspective 007

    Why good AML policies still produce poor outcomes.

    Winter 202610 min readDisponible en inglés

    Many serious AML weaknesses do not begin with a missing policy. They begin in the gap between what the policy says should happen and what actually happens in practice.

  13. Elegant European operational dashboard environment
    Perspective 006

    How to conduct an effective financial crime readiness assessment.

    Autumn 20267 min readDisponible en inglés

    A readiness assessment is not another report. It starts with a clear question: where would the framework hold up under scrutiny, where would it come under pressure and what do we need to understand now?

  14. European supervisory office building
    Perspective 005

    Preparing for an AML inspection before you receive the letter.

    Autumn 20267 min readDisponible en inglés

    In my experience, the firms that handle inspections best are rarely the ones making last-minute changes. They are the ones that started looking at the weaknesses before the letter arrived.

  15. European executive boardroom interior
    Perspective 004

    What regulators mean by effective AML governance.

    Autumn 20267 min readDisponible en inglés

    Governance is not established by organisation charts alone. The evidence sits in the information people received, the challenge they exercised, the accountability they understood and what happened afterwards.

  16. European institutional architecture in soft light
    Perspective 003

    Why independent challenge matters more than another policy review.

    Summer 20266 min readDisponible en inglés

    Policy reviews have value. But on their own they do not tell you whether controls operate in practice. Good challenge does not have to change the answer. It has to test whether the answer is defensible.

  17. A modern European executive boardroom at dusk
    Perspective 002

    Five questions every Board should ask about its financial crime controls.

    Summer 20268 min readDisponible en inglés

    Simple questions that move a board conversation from policy compliance to genuine oversight.

  18. Madrid Cuatro Torres financial district at sunset
    Perspective 001

    What Spain's recent AML enforcement activity says about regulatory expectations.

    Summer 202612 min readDisponible en inglés

    Supervisory focus has moved beyond policies to the evidence that governance, accountability and controls operate in practice.